Prostatitis is a disease of inflammation of the prostate gland.Pathology occurs quite frequently, almost every second man after 60 years of suffering from one degree or another prostatitis.The disease occurs in the background of degenerative changes in the prostate, and can also be the result of gland infection.
Prostate inflammation is very much in violation of the quality of life of the patient, causing pain, erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence.Prostatitis also increases the risk of adenoma and cancer.That is why all men are recommended to familiarize themselves with symptoms of prostatitis and, when they appear, immediately contact Andrologist for further examination and prescribe treatment.
First sign of prostatitis
Symptoms of what will occur with prostatitis depend on its shape.The disease can be provoked by age -related changes, or infections, in particular, bacteria, viruses or fungi.Symptoms in one case or another may be different.The severity of the manifestation of prostatitis also depends on the level of the disease.
The first sign of prostate inflammation:
- Different types of urinary problems: difficulty in urinating, fragility, urinary tract drops, burning and pain.
- Pain in the thighs of various intensity.
- Pain during drainage.
- Pain during ejaculation.
- Erectile dysfunction to various stages: rapid ejaculation, insufficient penis pressure, weakening erection during sexual intercourse.
Often, no one is troubling the patient at all, and they turn to the doctor for the examination due to infertility.Prostatitis exacerbates the quality of the sperm, so a man with such a disease is most likely not to have a child.Therefore, male infertility can also be associated with one of the symptoms of prostatitis.
Method of treatment of prostatitis
Based on symptoms only, the treatment of prostatitis is not prescribed, as it is very important to understand what causes the inflammation process and eliminate it.If this is not done and initiates therapy blindly, then most likely will be ineffective.
Prostatitis treatment is complex.During severe periods, patients are recommended to leave sex, heavy physical energy.It is necessary to observe the bed rest, eat healthy and easy to digest and follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Prostatitis drug treatment
Prostatitis drug treatment is the basis of therapeutic courses.Consider which drug is prescribed for prostate inflammation.
Anti -anti -inflammation relieves inflammation, pain and heat.
Spasmolytics remove smooth muscle cramps and normalize urine outflow.
Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infections.There are several groups of drugs:
- Penicillin;
- Fluoroquinolones;
- Macrolides;
- Tetracycline;
- Cephalosporins;
- Aminoglycosides.
What kind of antibiotics that will be prescribed depends on the bacteria that cause inflammation.It can be detected by analyzing the prostate juice that grows the tank.
Alpha blockers normalize urine flow and help eliminate symptoms of prostatitis.
Preparations are prescribed not only in the form of tablets and injections, often patients are recommended by candles from prostatitis.They are anti -inflammation, painkillers, antitumor, and others.The advantage of candles from prostatitis is that they act locally directly on the focus of inflammation, which helps to quickly eliminate pathological manifestations.
In the complex treatment of the disease, the use of vitamins and immunostimulation agents is indicated.They help strengthen the immune system and accelerate the recovery of the patient.
Prostatitis surgery treatment
If conservative therapy does not have the right effect, or the patient goes to the hospital at a further stage of the disease, prostatitis surgery may be required.There are two types of operations: removing part of the prostate and completely removal of the gland.
Both of these methods help eliminate inflammation, save patients from pain and persistent difficulties in the urinary process.Depending on the neglect of the case, surgery can be performed using endoscopes, or classic laparotomy methods.
This operation is shown to patients who, against the background of prostatitis, appear stones in the prostate gland, benign or malignant formations.In the second case, prostate removal is shown to prevent oncological relapse and prevent tumor metastasis.
Treatment and Physiotherapy Massage
A great addition to drug therapy is therapeutic treatment, in particular, prostate massage and visiting physiotherapeutic procedures.Both methods are shown after stopping the acute inflammation process.During the period of enlargement of the prostatitis, it is highly recommended to affect the prostate by physical method.Massage will cause increased pain and edema of the gland, which will only worsen the patient's condition.
After removing acute inflammation in the prostate gland and the removal of pathogenic microflora, you can start physiotherapy, massage and physiotherapy exercises.This method will increase the flow of prostatic fluid, normalizes blood circulation in the pelvis, which will reduce the risk of relapse of the disease.
With prostatitis, the following physiotherapy methods are possible:
- Electrical stimulation;
- ultrasound treatment;
- microwave therapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Reflexotherapy, etc.
The necessary therapeutic methods will be recommended by the Andrologist, depending on the patient's condition and the need to obtain this or the effect of treatment.
Methodology for the treatment of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is a serious pathology, which is difficult to get rid of.The course of chronic prostatitis therapy is based on the following events:
- drug treatment;
- surgical intervention;
- prostate massage and physiotherapy;
- lifestyle changes;
- The use of homeopathic preparations in complex treatment.
During the hunting period of the disease, when there is severe urination, pain and manifestation of infection, treatment is performed similar to acute prostatitis therapy.Patients are prescribed antibiotics, anti -inflammation, antispasmodic and medications needed.
During the period of forgiveness, it is very important to pay attention to the prevention of severity and complications of prostatitis.For this, the doctor gives the following suggestions that must be followed by life:
- Frequently examined and undergoing an antibiotic course as prescribed by a doctor.
- Balanced for eating, avoid vitamin deficiency, obesity, fatigue.
- Hot clothes, don't stay in the cold and wet room for a long time.
- Every day to engage in physiotherapy exercises, making a tendency to the muscles -The lower abdomen and pelvic floor.
- Regularly have sex (best every 3 days) so that there is no unstable process in the prostate gland and penis.
- Do not smoke or drink alcohol.Bad habits cause vascular cramps, disrupting blood circulation in the whole tissue of the organism, which is a provocator from the relapse of the prostatitis.
In the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the use of homeopathic medicines is possible.Often, patients are recommended to use rectal candles with sea buckthorn, propolis, with belladon and plant and other components.In addition to candles, it will be useful to perform microclakes with herbal decoctions.
During the remission period, the patient is obliged to show the prostate massage.This method of therapy helps improve blood circulation, flow of prostate juice and prevent relapse of the disease.
Conclusion
Prostatitis is not an inevitable sign of an aging of a man, this pathology is successfully eliminated if the patient immediately undergoes adequate examination and therapy.If the symptoms of prostatitis arise, the treatment should start immediately, under the control of a competent andrologist.The sooner the patient is consulting a doctor, the easier it is to get rid of the inflammation.